[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/ako-funguje-europska-unia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/ako-funguje-europska-unia\/","headline":"Ako funguje Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania?","name":"Ako funguje Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania?","description":"EU je politick\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 \u00fania, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom Eur\u00f3pskej […]","datePublished":"2024-08-26","dateModified":"2024-08-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bomes.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukraine-7062255_1280.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/ukraine-7062255_1280.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/ako-funguje-europska-unia\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":365,"articleBody":"EU je politick\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 \u00fania, ktor\u00e1 prin\u00e1\u0161a \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. EU bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 u\u017e v roku 1993 a\u00a0predch\u00e1dzali jej r\u00f4zne spolupr\u00e1ce a spolo\u010denstv\u00e1. Postupne sa roz\u0161\u00edrila a\u017e na 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. V roku 2020 prebehlo referendum, kedy Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo z \u00fanie vyst\u00fapilo. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 jednotn\u00fd trh, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu sa umo\u017en\u00ed vo\u013en\u00fd pohyb tovaru, slu\u017eieb, kapit\u00e1lu a os\u00f4b medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. Spolo\u010dnou menou je euro, ktor\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva aj Slovensko. Euro pou\u017e\u00edva ako spolo\u010dn\u00fa menu 20 \u0161t\u00e1tov \u010do naz\u00fdvame euroz\u00f3nou.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Medzi hlavn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie patr\u00ed, eur\u00f3psky parlament, eur\u00f3pska rada Rada Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed m\u00e1 svoje \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00fa v r\u00e1mci \u00fanie. EU prij\u00edma legislat\u00edvu v r\u00f4znych oblastiach. Samozrejmos\u0165ou je hospod\u00e1rska politika, ochrana \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo \u010di ochrana \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom politiky Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie je zharmonizova\u0165 a zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota v celej \u00fanii ako aj jej \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. V Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii sa kladie v\u00fdznam na glob\u00e1lnych spojencov v oblasti medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu. \u00a0\u00a0Po celom svete s\u00fa zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 obchody a dohody. Najm\u00e4 migr\u00e1cie, klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha a r\u00f4zne nap\u00e4tia v oblasti vojen a sporov s\u00fa ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie z\u00e1vis\u00ed najm\u00e4 od schopnosti efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161i\u0165 ot\u00e1zky a zachova\u0165 solidaritu medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. Ve\u013ekou ot\u00e1zkou je aj \u010fal\u0161ie roz\u0161irovanie \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Pre vstup do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie je potrebn\u00e9, aby krajina bola stabiln\u00e1, bez vojnov\u00fdch konfliktov a hospod\u00e1rsky prosperuj\u00facaa. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania je takzvan\u00fd projekt, ktor\u00fd ovplyv\u0148uje \u017eivoty stoviek mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed po celej Eur\u00f3pe. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na politiku, ale aj ekonomiku by bez pomoci EU men\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty ako Slovensko pre\u017e\u00edvali s \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako funguje Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania?","item":"https:\/\/www.bomes.sk\/ako-funguje-europska-unia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]